Local Authorities Issue Heat Response Plan

TYLER — Authorities in Tyler and Smith County have updated their heat plan now that temperatures and heat indices are climbing into the 100-degree range. A news release from the Northeast Texas Public Health District (NET Health) points out that “heat is a killer.” According to officials, a Heat Advisory means that a period of hot temperatures is expected and will create a situation in which heat illnesses are possible. Heat advisories are announced by local weather reports. Officials say it’s important to be aware of the dangers of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. The Tyler Fire Department is the lead agency for the Heat Plan and you can click on http://www.tylerfiredept.com to view the plan in its entirety.

According to NET Health, people working or playing outside in extreme heat are susceptible to heat related illnesses. Those at highest risk for death or illness from heat (groups without access to air conditioning for at least a few hours of the day) are: the elderly, socially isolated individuals (homebound, homeless), the physically disabled, those with chronic medical conditions, infants, and those taking certain medications.

The Heat Response Plan provides information on resources individuals may obtain to get relief from the heat. Alternative air conditioned spaces are listed as well as possible resources for water and fans. It is important for family and friends to check on their neighbors to see if they need help, according to officials.

Symptoms of heat exhaustion include profuse sweating leading to dehydration, rapid heart rate, cramps, dizziness, nausea, fatigue, and core body heat temperatures of 100°F or above. Alertness and mental capacity are often affected as heat strain increases. If symptoms go untreated it can develop into heat stroke and death.

Symptoms of heat stroke include hot and dry skin, rapid pulse, throbbing headache, dizziness, nausea, confusion, loss of consciousness, and seizures. The body’s inability to cool itself down may result in permanent organ damage if the person survives. Heat stroke occurs when the body temperature rises above 105°F and confusion sets in.

Prevention is the best way to avoid heat related illness, according to NET Health. To protect yourself drink plenty of water, wear light loose clothing, establish a work/rest schedule, ensure access to shade or cool areas, and monitor your condition. If symptoms appear take prevention steps immediately. Move the individual to a cooler space, provide water, and apply cool water to their body. If symptoms persist seek medical attention or call 911.