2014 Heat Response Plan

TYLER — In recent days it has been getting hotter in East Texas, and that’s why local health officials are drawing renewed attention to their Heat Plan. The Northeast Texas Public Health District (NET Health) cautions that heat is a killer. A Heat Advisory means that a period of hot temperatures is expected and will create a situation in which heat illnesses are possible. Heat advisories are announced by local weather reports. To protect your health you must be aware of the dangers of heat exhaustion and heat stroke, according to health officials. The human body will generate internal heat from physical exertion, and the added environmental heat of high air temperature and direct sun can result in heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion that can lead to heat stroke.

The City of Tyler Fire Department has agreed to be the lead agency for the Heat Plan. Other agencies or human service entities needing information or administrative assistance should call the City of Tyler Fire Department at (903) 535-0005 as the primary contact and/or the Northeast Texas Public Health District at (903) 535-0037 as the secondary contact. For public affairs information call the Health District at (903) 535-0020. Call 211 as an additional resource.

People working or playing outside in extreme heat are susceptible to heat-related illnesses. Those at highest risk for death or illness from heat (groups without access to air conditioning for at least a few hours of the day) are the elderly, socially isolated individuals (homebound, homeless), the physically disabled, those with chronic medical conditions, infants, those taking certain medications, and outdoor pets.

The Heat Response Plan provides information on resources individuals may obtain to get relief from the heat. Alternative air conditioned spaces are listed as well as possible resources for water and fans. Officials say it is important for family and friends to check on their neighbors to see if they need help.

Symptoms of heat exhaustion include profuse sweating leading to dehydration, rapid heart rate, cramps, dizziness, nausea, fatigue, and core body heat temperatures of 100�F or above. Alertness and mental capacity are often affected as heat strain increases. If symptoms go untreated it can develop into heat stroke and death.

Symptoms of heat stroke include hot and dry skin, rapid pulse, throbbing headache, dizziness, nausea, confusion, loss of consciousness, and seizures. The body�s inability to cool itself down may result in permanent organ damage if the person survives. Heat stroke occurs when the body temperature rises above 104�F.

Prevention is the best way to avoid heat related illness, according to officials. To protect yourself drink plenty of water, wear light loose clothing, establish a work/rest schedule, ensure access to shade or cool areas, and monitor your condition. If symptoms appear, take prevention steps immediately. Move the individual to a cooler space, provide water, and apply cool water to their body. If symptoms persist seek medical attention or call 911.